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Eating Strategies Before, During, and After Cancer Treatment

Cancer Treatment Side Effects

1. With new, innovative technology, cancer treatments kill cancer cells, but don't damage healthy cells.

A. True B. False

Taking Special Care With Food to Avoid Infections

2. Which of the following is NOT a method of food preparation that prevents infections?

A. Placing leftovers in the refrigerator within three hours. B. Scrubbing all raw fruits and vegetables before eating them C. Washing your hands, knives, and counter tops before and after preparing food D. Thawing meat, chicken, turkey, and fish in the refrigerator or defrosting them in the microwave

Using Food, Vitamins and Other Supplements to Fight Cancer

3. There are no studies that prove that any special diet, food, vitamin, mineral, dietary supplement, herb, or combination of these can slow cancer, cure it, or keep it from coming back.

A. True B. False

Coping With Your Feelings During Cancer Treatment

4. Each of the following is a suggested strategy to help cancer patients cope with their feelings EXCEPT:

A. Relax, meditate, or pray B. Join a cancer support group C. Make sure you get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night D. Don't discuss your feelings since that will make you feel worse by dwelling on them

Eating Problems at a Glance

5. One recommended way for cancer patients to manage food and diet is to drink large amounts of liquids with each meal order to maintain hydration.

A. True B. False

6. Cancer treatments may cause certain foods to taste like metal and certain meats to taste bitter.

A. True B. False

Constipation

7. Which is NOT a suggestion to treat constipation?

A. Drink hot liquids after a meal. B. Exercise C. Eat high fiber foods D. Drink 4-6 cups of liquid each day

Diarrhea

8. Cancer patients who experience a sudden attack of diarrhea after radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis, chemotherapy, or biological therapy should drink clear liquids only for _______hours.

A. 12 to 14 B. 10 to 12 C. 8 to 10 D. 20 to 24

Dry mouth

9. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the head or neck area can damage the glands that make saliva, so very sweet or tart foods and drinks are recommended to increase saliva production.

A. True B. False

Lactose Intolerance

10. Lactose intolerance occurs when your body cannot digest or absorb a milk sugar called galactose.

A. True B. False

Nausea

11. Nausea can be a side effect of surgery, chemotherapy, biological therapy, and radiation therapy to the abdomen, small intestine, colon, or:

A. Throat B. Pelvis C. Brain D. None of the above

Sore Mouth

12. In order to have a healthy mouth before starting cancer treatment, patients should visit a dentist at least _______ before starting biological therapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy to the head or neck.

A. 1 week B. 2 weeks C. 3 weeks D. 4 weeks

Sore Throat and Trouble Swallowing

13. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the head and neck may cause thrush, an inflammation and soreness in the throat.

A. True B. False

Vomiting

14. Some types of chemotherapy, ______________, and radiation therapy to the abdomen, small intestine, and colon can cause nausea, vomiting, or both.

A. Biological therapy B. Physical therapy C. Drug therapy D. Hormone therapy

Weight Gain

15. Hormone therapy, certain types of chemotherapy, and medicines such as ____________ can cause weight gain.

A. Protease inhibitors B. Anticoagulants C. Steroids D. All of the above

Weight Loss

16. To help prevent or manage weight loss, the cancer patient should eat three large meals instead of five or six small meals.

A. True B. False

Surgery

17. Patients who are weak or underweight, may need to eat a high-protein, high-calorie diet before surgery.

A. True B. False

Biological Therapy

18. Problem(s) with biological therapy include:

A. Diarrhea B. Dry, sore mouth C. Nausea and vomiting D. All of the above

Foods and Drinks That Are Easy on the Stomach

19. Soups made with dried beans and peas are recommended for cancer patients because of their high nutritional value.

A. True B. False

Ways to Add Protien

20. One strategy to add protien and calories to the patient's diet is the addition of beaten eggs into mashed potatoes, pureed vegetables, and sauces.

A. True B. False


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