TeachME Professional Development

Evaluating Coursework and GPA Trends of High School Graduates

Graduates Earn More Credits and Complete Higher Curriculum Levels

1. Compared to their 1990 counterparts, graduates earned about _____ additional hours of instruction during their high school careers in 2009.

A. 340 B. 380 C. 420 D. 460

Coursetaking

2. After rising for more than a decade, overall GPAs for graduates did not change from 2005 to 2009.

A. True B. False

Defining Curriculum Levels

3. In order to attain a midlevel curriculum, high school students must complete biology, chemistry, and physics, as well as two years foreign language courses.

A. True B. False

Some Graduates Do Not Reach at Least a Standard Curriculum Level

4. Evaluations of high school transcripts indicated that ___ percent of English language learners (ELL) and ___ percent of students with disabilities (SD) completed a below standard curriculum compared with approximately 25 percent of non-ELL and non-SD graduates.

A. 61; 47 B. 63; 45 C. 65; 43 D. 65; 43

Graduates' Overall GPAs Unchanged From 2005 to 2009

5. On average, recent high school graduates earned lower GPAs in mathematics and science than in English and social studies.

A. True B. False

Cautions in Interpreting Results

6. While graduates who completed a rigorous curriculum earned higher scores on National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), it is unclear if this is because taking a rigorous curriculum provided them with the information needed to do well on NAEP, or because the most motivated students chose to take more challenging curricula, or perhaps a combination of factors.

A. True B. False

Higher Grade 12 NAEP Scores Associated with More Advanced Ninth-Grade Coursework

7. Graduates whose first high school mathematics course was _________ scored 55 points higher on the NAEP mathmatics assessment than graduates who took a lower level course.

A. Algebra I B. Algebra II C. Geometry D. None of the above

Gender

8. While current research suggests that girls earn higher GPAs than boys, boys complete more challenging curricula and perform better on NAEP.

A. True B. False

Requirements to Complete Midlevel or Rigorous Curricula

9. For both males and females who do not complete midlevel or rigorous curricula, the requirements that are most likely missing are in the area of advanced mathematics.

A. True B. False

Graduates of Each Racial/Ethnic Group Complete More Challenging Curricula

10. Which of the following correctly describes curriculum level trends among various racial/ethnic groups?

A. Between 1990 and 2009, the percentage of Black graduates who completed a below standard curriculum decreased from 60 percent to 21 percent B. Asian/Pacific Islander graduates increased 13 percentage points and White graduates increased 7 percentage points at the rigorous curriculum level C. In 2009, there was not a significant difference between the percentages of Black and White graduates completing a curriculum at or above midlevel, while there was a 4 percentage point gap in 1990 D. All of the above

White and Asian/Pacific Islander Graduates Earn Higher GPAs

11. Although the average GPAs of Asian/Pacific Islander and White graduates increased, Black and Hispanic graduates experienced no significant changes in GPAs from 1990 to 2009.

A. True B. False

A Closer Look at How Graduates Find Time to Earn More Credits

12. Studies indicate that high school graduates who took summer school classes earned more credits and a higher overall grade point average than their peers who did not take summer school.

A. True B. False

Differences in STEM credits for males and females

13. For recent graduates, a larger percentage of males than females earned credits in physics and engineering, while more females than males earned credits in:

A. Anatomy and physiology B. Environmental sciences C. Computer sciences D. Chemistry and biology

A Closer Look at Students with Disabilities and English Language Learners

14. Students with disabilities, defined as students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for reasons other than being gifted and talented, or students with 504 plans, accounted for _________ of all graduates in 2009.

A. 8 percent B. 10 percent C. 12 percent D. 14 percent

English Language Learners

15. Recent ELL graduates earned fewer credits overall, fewer credits in core academic courses, and lower GPAs than non-ELL graduates, but in areas such as fine arts, foreign languages, and computer-related studies, ELL graduates earned more credits compared to non-ELL graduates.

A. True B. False


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